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How to Maintain Water Chiller Efficiency During Seasonal Shoulder Months

Shoulder months, often occurring in spring and fall, mark the transition between extreme weather conditions. During these periods, temperatures fluctuate significantly, and cooling demands vary throughout the day. This presents unique challenges for water chiller systems, which must adapt to changing conditions to deliver consistent and efficient cooling. In this blog, we’ll review some tips for maximizing water chiller efficiency during the shoulder month periods.

Why Is Water Chiller Efficiency Important?

Water chillers are often the largest consumer of energy for a building’s HVAC system. Making sure they’re operating efficiently plays a role in the following:

Energy Costs

Inefficient chillers consume excessive electricity, resulting in higher energy costs. By ensuring these components are operating properly, companies can significantly reduce their spending.

Equipment Lifespan

Efficiency is directly related to equipment lifespan. Inefficient chillers experience greater levels of wear and tear, which increases the likelihood of major breakdowns. When chillers operate properly, they endure less stress, resulting in longer service lives and reduced maintenance costs.

Cost of Ownership

While efficient water chillers may have a higher upfront cost, their long-term benefits far outweigh the initial investment. When you consider the energy savings, reduced maintenance costs, and extended equipment lifespan, efficient chillers often result in a lower total cost of ownership over their operational life.

What Are the Challenges of Maintaining Water Chiller Efficiency During Shoulder Months?

Maintaining chiller efficiency during shoulder months is challenging because they’re not operating consistently, which they typically do during the summer. This leads to the following concerns:

Variable Cooling Load

As temperatures fluctuate during shoulder months, the cooling load on your chiller system can vary significantly. To maintain comfort and process requirements, the chiller must adjust its capacity accordingly, which can be a complex task.

Energy Efficiency

Operating chillers at partial load conditions, which is common during shoulder months, can reduce their energy efficiency compared to running at full load. This can result in higher energy costs and environmental impact.

Freeze Protection

In some regions, shoulder months can bring cooler temperatures, increasing the risk of freezing in water-cooled chiller systems. Adequate freeze protection measures must be in place to prevent damage.

Temperature Control

Achieving precise temperature control can be more challenging when there are rapid temperature swings during shoulder months. Inadequate control can lead to comfort issues for building occupants or compromised product quality in industrial processes.

Tips for Maintaining Water Chiller Efficiency

Inefficient water chiller systems can have a major impact on occupant comfort and lead to significant replacement costs for businesses. Here are some tips that help maintain efficiency during the shoulder months.

  • Invest in Advanced Control Systems

    Invest in modern chiller control systems that can modulate chiller capacity based on real-time demand and weather conditions. These systems can optimize performance and energy efficiency by adjusting the chiller’s operation to match the load.

  • Perform Regular Maintenance

    Scheduled maintenance is essential to keep your chiller system in peak condition. Before the start of the shoulder months, inspect the condenser and evaporator coils and check refrigerant levels. Ensure that all components are functioning correctly.

  • Designate Setpoints

    Adjust temperature setpoints based on the changing seasons and load requirements. Lower setpoints during warm shoulder months and raise them during cooler shoulder months to balance comfort and efficiency.

  • Consider Variable Frequency Drives

    If your chiller system doesn’t already have variable speed drives (VSDs), consider retrofitting or upgrading to VSDs. These allow the chiller compressor to operate at variable speeds, matching the load more precisely and improving efficiency.

  • Inspect for Refrigerant Leaks

    Refrigerant leaks can lead to decreased chiller efficiency and environmental harm. Implement a regular leak detection and repair program to address any issues promptly.

  • Carefully Monitor Forecasts

    Keep an eye on weather forecasts and adjust chiller operations accordingly. Preemptive adjustments can help you avoid unnecessary energy consumption and maintain efficiency.

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Maximize Water Chiller Efficiency With Our Connected Building Services

Verifying the operational efficiency of water chillers is a challenging task for many maintenance teams because it’s time-consuming and requires expert knowledge of its components. Many businesses lack the staff and resources for regular upkeep and often wait until major issues develop before creating an actionable plan.

BuildingLogiX understands the importance of an efficient water chiller system and leverages our Connected Building Services to help our clients monitor the components and react quickly to emerging problems.

With our innovative chiller plant optimization tool, a maintenance team can gather key insight into the operational efficiency of a water chiller system. This allows them to identify minor issues in real-time and provide cost-efficient repairs before major breakdowns occur using the following features:

Data Visualization

Our data visualization feature generates custom dashboards that display prioritized data insights to your various management and operations teams. Role-based access controls let you determine which data each team can view, ensuring the right information reaches the right people.

Master Systems Integration

Many campuses have buildings with automation systems from various vendors, making oversight difficult. Our master system integration service unifies your chilled water, HVAC, and BAS onto one platform. This consolidated view allows your facilities team to quickly identify and resolve any issues across equipment and buildings.

BuildingLogiX: Helping Businesses Increase Chiller Efficiency Since 2006

BuildingLogix is a leading technology-driven company that takes pride in helping our clients overcome the challenges associated with creating and maintaining healthy buildings. Our team leverages their knowledge and experience to help companies across various industries, including:

  • Healthcare
  • Municipalities
  • K-12 schools
  • Universities

Contact us today to learn more about how our innovative software solutions can help you create a healthier building with a more efficient chilled water system.

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